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An X-ray source is a vacuum tube that produces X-rays, also called an X-ray tube. To generate X-rays, a current is first passed through the filament to heat it. The filament generates hot electrons, which are accelerated by high voltage and collide with the target of the anode.

The energy of the X-rays is proportional to the tube current of the X-ray tube and to the square of the tube voltage. Less than 1% of the thermal electrons become X-rays, most of which are heat.

X-ray sources can be classified into two types: closed tube and open tube. The sealed tube type is further classified into fixed anode type and rotating anode type. They are also classified into anode grounded type, cathode grounded type, and bipolar type according to the connection method of the power supply.

X-ray sources are used in medical x-ray and CT equipment, industrial non-destructive analysis equipment, and X-ray analysis equipment (XRF, XRD). In the field of non-destructive testing, there are also X-ray tubes called microfocus X-ray tubes for finer inspection.

Types of X-ray tubes
Analytical X-ray Tubes
X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) X-Ray Tubes, X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) X-Ray Tubes, Beryllium window X-ray tubes, Ceramic X-ray tubes, Metal ceramic X-ray tubes
Industrial X-ray tubes
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) X-Ray Tubes, Microfocus X-ray tubes, Open type X-ray source, Transmission type X-ray tube, reflection type X-ray tube
Medical X-ray tubes
Rotating anode X-ray tubes, Dental X-ray tubes, CT X-ray tubes, Mammography X-ray tubes, Angiography x-ray tubes

Matsusada Precision provides high voltage power supplies for X-ray tubes that integrate a power supply for the filament and a high-voltage power supply for acceleration. In addition, we offer an X-ray generation module for the X-ray tube and high-voltage power supply which can safely generate X-rays without handling high-voltage or high-temperature parts or wiring high-voltage cables.

X-Ray source (Mechanism of X-ray tube)
X-ray tube workflow

Recommended products

XPg series

XPg series

voltage range
-30 to -160 kV
current
4 to 67 mA
power
0.6 to 4 kW
X-ray Power supply for Anode ground X-ray tube

Suitable for x-ray output, the XPg series delivers a high voltage power supply with floating AC filament supply.

XKg series

XKg series

voltage range
30 to 160 kV
current
0.2 to 67 mA
power
15 to 4000 W
X-ray Power Supply for Cathode ground x-ray tube

Produce stable x-ray output with the XKg series of high voltage power supply with filament power.

XPgM/XKgM series

XPgM/XKgM series

voltage range
50 to 70 kV
current
4.3 to 12 mA
power
300 to 600 W
High voltage power supply for X-ray tube

High power 600 W

XR series

XR series

voltage range
30 to 65 kV
current
0.77 to 2 mA
power
50 to 100 W
X-ray Power Supply for Cathode grounded X-ray tube

High Power 50 W to 100 W

XRT series

XRT series

voltage range
50 kV
current
2 mA
power
50 W
X-ray Power Supply for Cathode grounded X-ray tube

Compact Variable power 50 W

XRR series

XRR series

voltage range
50 kV
current
1 mA
power
50 W
X-ray Power Supply for Cathode grounded X-ray tube

Compact 50 W

XWR series

XWR series

X-ray tube voltage
60 to 130kV
X-ray power
120 to 260W
High power X-ray module

Continuous operation is available. Stable X-ray output, Wide lineup, 60kV to 130kV/120W to 260W

XWR-Be series

XWR-Be series

X-ray tube voltage
50kV
X-ray power
100W
X-ray module equipped with Beryllium window

High power and compactness, Wide radiation, Stable X-ray output

XWFR series

XWFR series

X-ray tube voltage
60kV
X-ray power
60W
Mini-focus X-ray module

Focal distance is 100 µm, Achieve high-contrast X-ray image by high power X-ray and using Beryllium window.