A Direct Current (DC) power supply is a power supply circuit that converts Alternating Current (AC) or DC input power to DC power.
A DC power supply with AC input is sometimes called an AC-DC converter or AC adapter, while a DC power supply with DC input is called a DC-DC converter.
In the context of test and measurement equipment, the term "DC power supply" often refers to a programmable unit with an AC input and a variable DC output.
There are two primary types of regulated power supplies: linear (or series) and switching.
The diagram below shows a block diagram of a linear regulated power supply. In this design, a series control element (such as a power transistor) maintains a constant output voltage. The difference between the input and output voltage is dissipated as heat by this element, which often requires a heat sink for effective cooling.
Matsusada Precision manufactures and sells high-precision and high-performance DC power supplies from low voltage to high voltage.